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Listing information Martuni. Climate temperature Martuni. Information population Martuni.

Capital Martuni :	Yerevan .
Climate Martuni :	highland continental, hot summers, cold winters .
Life expectancy Martuni :	71.23 years .
Fertility rate Martuni :	1.31 children born/woman (2004 est.) .
Government type :	republic .
Population :	2 991 360.
Area Total :	29,800 sq km .
Telephones Main Lines In Use :	562,600 (2003) .
Telephones Mobile Cellular :	114,400 (2003) .
International Country Code :	374.

Current account balance : $-210 million (2003) .
HIV Martuni : 0.1% (2003 est.)
Population below poverty line : 50% (2002 est.) . Literacy : 98,60%
House hold income lowest than 10% : 2,30%
House hold income highest than 10% : 46.2% (1999)
Inflation : 4.8% (2003 est.) .
Unemployment Rate : 20% (2001 est.) .
Internet Users : 150,000 (2003) .

Location Martuni : Southwestern Asia, east of Turkey .
Geographic Coordinates : 40 00 N, 45 00 E .

Religion : Armenian Apostolic 94%, other Christian 4%, Yezidi (Zoroastrian/animist) 2% .
Administrative region : 11 provinces (marzer, singular - marz); Aragatsotn, Ararat, Armavir, Geghark'unik', Kotayk', Lorri, Shirak, Syunik', Tavush, Vayots' Dzor, Yerevan .

Terrain : Armenian Highland with mountains; little forest land; fast flowing rivers; good soil in Aras River valley .
Elevation extremes lowest : Debed River 400 m .
Elevation extremes highest : Aragats Lerrnagagat' 4,090 m .
Natural resources : small deposits of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, alumina .
Land use arable land : 17,55%.
Land use permanentcrops : 2,30%.
Irrigated land : 2,870 sq km (1998 est.) .
Natural hazards : occasionally severe earthquakes; droughts .
Environment current issues : soil pollution from toxic chemicals such as DDT; the energy crisis of the 1990s led to deforestation when citizens scavenged for firewood; pollution of Hrazdan (Razdan) and Aras Rivers; the draining of Sevana Lich (Lake Sevan), a result of its use as a source for hydropower, threatens drinking water supplies; restart of Metsamor nuclear power plant in spite of its location in a seismically active zone .
Geography note : landlocked in the Lesser Caucasus Mountains; Sevana Lich (Lake Sevan) is the largest lake in this mountain range .

Population : 2 991 360.
age -14 p : 22,70%.
age -14 men : 357 094.
age -14 ladies : 323 396.
age 15/64 p : 66,70%.
age 15/64 men : 929 719.
age 15/64 ladies : 1 065 505.
age +65 p : 10,60%.
age +65 men : 128 027.
age +65 ladies : 187 619.
date : 2004 est..
median age total : 29.7 years .
median age male : 27.1 years .
median age female : 32.4 years (2004 est.) .
population growth rate : -0.32% (2004 est.) .
population growth rate note : .
birth rate : 11.43 births/1,000 population (2004 est.) .
death rate : 8.12 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.) .
net migration rate : -6.47 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.) .
sex ratio at birth : 1.18 male(s)/female .
sex ratio under 15 : 1.1 male(s)/female .
sex ratio 15/64 : 0.87 male(s)/female .
sex ratio more 65 : 0.68 male(s)/female .
sex ratio total : 0.9 male(s)/female (2004 est.) .
infant mortality rate male : 29.32 deaths/1,000 live births .
infant mortality rate female : 18.06 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.) .
life expectancy at birth total : 71.23 years .
life expectancy at birth male : 67.73 years .
life expectancy at birth female : 75.36 years (2004 est.) .
total fertility rate : 1.31 children born/woman (2004 est.) .

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Rain Martuni

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Climat Martuni

highland continental, hot summers, cold winters

Temperature Martuni

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Population on 01-Jan-04 : 11800
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Martuni (Arm: ????????), Gegharkunik Marz

Martuni (11117 p), anciently Mets Kznut, from 1830-1922 Nerkin Gharanlugh, from 1926 Martuni, former rayon capital, named for first Soviet PM Myasnikian's nom de guerre. It has various non-functioning industries and "Martuni" Rest House. Astvatsatsin church rebuilt in 1886; on the S edge of Martuni left of the Martuni-Geghhovit road are cyclopean fort ruins above the modern cemetery. South from Martuni on the road that leads to the Selim Caravansaray and Yeghegnadzor, one first reaches Geghhovit (5141 p, till 1968 Verin Gharanlugh; founded in the 15th c, but current residents from Alashkert in 1823). In the village is a S. Gevorg church. The small modern cement church just on the S end of town was erected by the local member of parliament, perhaps for electoral purposes. There is a small cyclopean fort on the hill above. In the middle of the village, a road descends SW and crosses the river. Turning left at the first opportunity after the river, you reach a hilltop just S of the village with walls of an Iron Age fort (best seen at S end) excavated in 1997 by an Armenian-Italian team. Supposedly the medieval Alberd fort, mentioned in connection with a 9th c. Byzantine military campaign, is here as well, with a shrine of S. Mamas. About 4 km S of Geghhovit, on a hill E of the road where the Martuni and Dashtidzor rivers come together, is a Berdi Glukh cyclopean fort. The paved road passes Lernakert, then ascends (now unpaved) into the mountains toward the Selim Pass/Caravansaray and Yeghegnadzor. Just E of the road before the summit, a series of boulders have carved on them faint outline maps of the major constellations (39 57.33n x 045 14.10e), possibly dated to the 3rd millennium BC. Sev Sar, the mountain just East, also has important petroglyphs. Two other interesting petroglyphs can be found at (40 01.66n x 045 17.26e) and (40 01.65n x 045 17.48e).

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