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Current account balance : $-117 million (2003) . HIV In Quito On line : 0.3% (2003 est.) Population below poverty line : 65% (2003 est.) . Literacy : 92,50% House hold income lowest than 10% : 2,20% House hold income highest than 10% : 33.8% (1995) Inflation : 7.9% (2003 est.) . Unemployment Rate : 9.8%; note - underemployment of 47% (2003 est.) . Internet Users : 569,700 (2003) . Location In Quito On line : Western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, between Colombia and Peru . Geographic Coordinates : 2 00 S, 77 30 W . Religion : Roman Catholic 95% . Administrative region : 22 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe . Terrain : coastal plain (costa), inter-Andean central highlands (sierra), and flat to rolling eastern jungle (oriente) . Elevation extremes lowest : Pacific Ocean 0 m . Elevation extremes highest : Chimborazo 6,267 m . Natural resources : petroleum, fish, timber, hydropower . Land use arable land : 5,85%. Land use permanentcrops : 4,93%. Irrigated land : 8,650 sq km (1998 est.) . Natural hazards : frequent earthquakes, landslides, volcanic activity; floods; periodic droughts . Environment current issues : deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; water pollution; pollution from oil production wastes in ecologically sensitive areas of the Amazon Basin and Galapagos Islands . Geography note : Cotopaxi in Andes is highest active volcano in world . Population : 13,212,742 (July 2004 est.) . age -14 p : 33,90%. age -14 men : 2 285 775. age -14 ladies : 2 199 356. age 15/64 p : 61,20%. age 15/64 men : 4 020 873. age 15/64 ladies : 4 062 672. age +65 p : 4,90%. age +65 men : 302 129. age +65 ladies : 341 937. date : 2004 est.. median age total : 23 years . median age male : 22.5 years . median age female : 23.5 years (2004 est.) . population growth rate : 1.03% (2004 est.) . population growth rate note : . birth rate : 23.18 births/1,000 population (2004 est.) . death rate : 4.26 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.) . net migration rate : -8.58 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.) . sex ratio at birth : 1.05 male(s)/female . sex ratio under 15 : 1.04 male(s)/female . sex ratio 15/64 : 0.99 male(s)/female . sex ratio more 65 : 0.88 male(s)/female . sex ratio total : 1 male(s)/female (2004 est.) . infant mortality rate male : 29.34 deaths/1,000 live births . infant mortality rate female : 19.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.) . life expectancy at birth total : 76.01 years . life expectancy at birth male : 73.15 years . life expectancy at birth female : 79 years (2004 est.) . total fertility rate : 2.78 children born/woman (2004 est.) .
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