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Current account balance : $-1.15 billion (2003) . HIV Kardla : 1% (2001 est.) Population below poverty line : NA (2000) . Literacy : 99,80% House hold income lowest than 10% : 3% House hold income highest than 10% : 29.8% (1998) Inflation : 1.3% (2003 est.) . Unemployment Rate : 10.1% (2003) . Internet Users : 444,000 (2002) . Location Kardla : Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Finland, between Latvia and Russia . Geographic Coordinates : 59 00 N, 26 00 E . Religion : Evangelical Lutheran, Russian Orthodox, Estonian Orthodox, Baptist, Methodist, Seventh-Day Adventist, Roman Catholic, Pentecostal, Word of Life, Jewish . Administrative region : 15 counties (maakonnad, singular - maakond): Harjumaa (Tallinn), Hiiumaa (Kardla), Ida-Virumaa (Johvi), Jarvamaa (Paide), Jogevamaa (Jogeva), Laanemaa (Haapsalu), Laane-Virumaa (Rakvere), Parnumaa (Parnu), Polvamaa (Polva), Raplamaa (Rapla), Saaremaa (Kuressaare), Tartumaa (Tartu), Valgamaa (Valga), Viljandimaa (Viljandi), Vorumaa (Voru) . Terrain : marshy, lowlands; flat in the north, hilly in the south . Elevation extremes lowest : Baltic Sea 0 m . Elevation extremes highest : Suur Munamagi 318 m . Natural resources : oil shale, peat, phosphorite, clay, limestone, sand, dolomite, arable land, sea mud . Land use arable land : 16,04%. Land use permanentcrops : 0,45%. Irrigated land : 40 sq km (1998 est.) . Natural hazards : sometimes flooding occurs in the spring . Environment current issues : air polluted with sulfur dioxide from oil-shale burning power plants in northeast; however, the amount of pollutants emitted to the air have fallen steadily, the emissions of 2000 were 80% less than in 1980; the amount of unpurified wastewater discharged to water bodies in 2000 was one twentieth the level of 1980; in connection with the start-up of new water purification plants, the pollution load of wastewater decreased; Estonia has more than 1,400 natural and manmade lakes, the smaller of which in agricultural areas need to be monitored; coastal seawater is polluted in certain locations . Geography note : the mainland terrain is flat, boggy, and partly wooded; offshore lie more than 1,500 islands . Population : 1,341,664 (July 2004 est.) . age -14 p : 16%. age -14 men : 110 452. age -14 ladies : 104 363. age 15/64 p : 67,50%. age 15/64 men : 431 493. age 15/64 ladies : 474 255. age +65 p : 16,50%. age +65 men : 72 819. age +65 ladies : 148 282. date : 2004 est.. median age total : 38.8 years . median age male : 35.1 years . median age female : 42.1 years (2004 est.) . population growth rate : -0.66% (2004 est.) . population growth rate note : . birth rate : 9.79 births/1,000 population (2004 est.) . death rate : 13.27 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.) . net migration rate : -3.16 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.) . sex ratio at birth : 1.06 male(s)/female . sex ratio under 15 : 1.06 male(s)/female . sex ratio 15/64 : 0.91 male(s)/female . sex ratio more 65 : 0.49 male(s)/female . sex ratio total : 0.85 male(s)/female (2004 est.) . infant mortality rate male : 9.32 deaths/1,000 live births . infant mortality rate female : 6.76 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.) . life expectancy at birth total : 71.38 years . life expectancy at birth male : 65.78 years . life expectancy at birth female : 77.33 years (2004 est.) . total fertility rate : 1.39 children born/woman (2004 est.) .
infos Kardla 1960, infos Kardla 1961, infos Kardla 1962, infos Kardla 1963, infos Kardla 1964, infos Kardla 1965, infos Kardla 1966, infos Kardla 1967, infos Kardla 1968, infos Kardla 1969, infos Kardla 1970, infos Kardla 1971, infos Kardla 1972, infos Kardla 1973, infos Kardla 1974, infos Kardla 1975, infos Kardla 1976, infos Kardla 1977, infos Kardla 1978, infos Kardla 1979, infos Kardla 1980, infos Kardla 1981, infos Kardla 1982, infos Kardla 1983, infos Kardla 1984, infos Kardla 1985, infos Kardla 1986, infos Kardla 1987, infos Kardla 1988, infos Kardla 1989, infos Kardla 1990, infos Kardla 1991, infos Kardla 1992, infos Kardla 1993, infos Kardla 1994, infos Kardla 1995, infos Kardla 1996, infos Kardla 1997, infos Kardla 1998, infos Kardla 1999, infos Kardla 2000, infos Kardla 2001, infos Kardla 2002, infos Kardla 2003, infos Kardla 2004, infos Kardla 2005, infos Kardla 2006, |
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