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Current account balance : $-1.15 billion (2003) . HIV Põlva : 1% (2001 est.) Population below poverty line : NA (2000) . Literacy : 99,80% House hold income lowest than 10% : 3% House hold income highest than 10% : 29.8% (1998) Inflation : 1.3% (2003 est.) . Unemployment Rate : 10.1% (2003) . Internet Users : 444,000 (2002) . Location Põlva : Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Finland, between Latvia and Russia . Geographic Coordinates : 59 00 N, 26 00 E . Religion : Evangelical Lutheran, Russian Orthodox, Estonian Orthodox, Baptist, Methodist, Seventh-Day Adventist, Roman Catholic, Pentecostal, Word of Life, Jewish . Administrative region : 15 counties (maakonnad, singular - maakond): Harjumaa (Tallinn), Hiiumaa (Kardla), Ida-Virumaa (Johvi), Jarvamaa (Paide), Jogevamaa (Jogeva), Laanemaa (Haapsalu), Laane-Virumaa (Rakvere), Parnumaa (Parnu), Polvamaa (Polva), Raplamaa (Rapla), Saaremaa (Kuressaare), Tartumaa (Tartu), Valgamaa (Valga), Viljandimaa (Viljandi), Vorumaa (Voru) . Terrain : marshy, lowlands; flat in the north, hilly in the south . Elevation extremes lowest : Baltic Sea 0 m . Elevation extremes highest : Suur Munamagi 318 m . Natural resources : oil shale, peat, phosphorite, clay, limestone, sand, dolomite, arable land, sea mud . Land use arable land : 16,04%. Land use permanentcrops : 0,45%. Irrigated land : 40 sq km (1998 est.) . Natural hazards : sometimes flooding occurs in the spring . Environment current issues : air polluted with sulfur dioxide from oil-shale burning power plants in northeast; however, the amount of pollutants emitted to the air have fallen steadily, the emissions of 2000 were 80% less than in 1980; the amount of unpurified wastewater discharged to water bodies in 2000 was one twentieth the level of 1980; in connection with the start-up of new water purification plants, the pollution load of wastewater decreased; Estonia has more than 1,400 natural and manmade lakes, the smaller of which in agricultural areas need to be monitored; coastal seawater is polluted in certain locations . Geography note : the mainland terrain is flat, boggy, and partly wooded; offshore lie more than 1,500 islands . Population : 1,341,664 (July 2004 est.) . age -14 p : 16%. age -14 men : 110 452. age -14 ladies : 104 363. age 15/64 p : 67,50%. age 15/64 men : 431 493. age 15/64 ladies : 474 255. age +65 p : 16,50%. age +65 men : 72 819. age +65 ladies : 148 282. date : 2004 est.. median age total : 38.8 years . median age male : 35.1 years . median age female : 42.1 years (2004 est.) . population growth rate : -0.66% (2004 est.) . population growth rate note : . birth rate : 9.79 births/1,000 population (2004 est.) . death rate : 13.27 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.) . net migration rate : -3.16 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.) . sex ratio at birth : 1.06 male(s)/female . sex ratio under 15 : 1.06 male(s)/female . sex ratio 15/64 : 0.91 male(s)/female . sex ratio more 65 : 0.49 male(s)/female . sex ratio total : 0.85 male(s)/female (2004 est.) . infant mortality rate male : 9.32 deaths/1,000 live births . infant mortality rate female : 6.76 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.) . life expectancy at birth total : 71.38 years . life expectancy at birth male : 65.78 years . life expectancy at birth female : 77.33 years (2004 est.) . total fertility rate : 1.39 children born/woman (2004 est.) .
infos Põlva 1960, infos Põlva 1961, infos Põlva 1962, infos Põlva 1963, infos Põlva 1964, infos Põlva 1965, infos Põlva 1966, infos Põlva 1967, infos Põlva 1968, infos Põlva 1969, infos Põlva 1970, infos Põlva 1971, infos Põlva 1972, infos Põlva 1973, infos Põlva 1974, infos Põlva 1975, infos Põlva 1976, infos Põlva 1977, infos Põlva 1978, infos Põlva 1979, infos Põlva 1980, infos Põlva 1981, infos Põlva 1982, infos Põlva 1983, infos Põlva 1984, infos Põlva 1985, infos Põlva 1986, infos Põlva 1987, infos Põlva 1988, infos Põlva 1989, infos Põlva 1990, infos Põlva 1991, infos Põlva 1992, infos Põlva 1993, infos Põlva 1994, infos Põlva 1995, infos Põlva 1996, infos Põlva 1997, infos Põlva 1998, infos Põlva 1999, infos Põlva 2000, infos Põlva 2001, infos Põlva 2002, infos Põlva 2003, infos Põlva 2004, infos Põlva 2005, infos Põlva 2006, |
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