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Current account balance : $-408 million (2003) . HIV Fiche : 4.4% (2003 est.) Population below poverty line : 50% (2003 est.) . Literacy : 42,70% House hold income lowest than 10% : 3% House hold income highest than 10% : 33.7% (1995) Inflation : 17.8% (2003 est.) . Unemployment Rate : NA (2002) . Internet Users : 75,000 (2003) . Location Fiche : Eastern Africa, west of Somalia . Geographic Coordinates : 8 00 N, 38 00 E . Religion : Muslim 45%-50%, Ethiopian Orthodox 35%-40%, animist 12%, other 3%-8% . Administrative region : 9 ethnically-based states (kililoch, singular - kilil) and 2 self-governing administrations* (astedaderoch, singular - astedader); Adis Abeba* (Addis Ababa), Afar, Amara (Amhara), Binshangul Gumuz, Dire Dawa*, Gambela Hizboch (Gambela Peoples), Hareri Hizb (Harari People), Oromiya (Oromia), Sumale (Somali), Tigray, Ye Debub Biheroch Bihereseboch na Hizboch. Terrain : high plateau with central mountain range divided by Great Rift Valley . Elevation extremes lowest : Denakil Depression -125 m . Elevation extremes highest : Ras Dejen 4,620 m . Natural resources : small reserves of gold, platinum, copper, potash, natural gas, hydropower . Land use arable land : 10,71%. Land use permanentcrops : 0,75%. Irrigated land : 1,900 sq km (1998 est.) . Natural hazards : geologically active Great Rift Valley susceptible to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions; frequent droughts . Environment current issues : deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; water shortages in some areas from water-intensive farming and poor management . Geography note : landlocked - entire coastline along the Red Sea was lost with the de jure independence of Eritrea on 24 May 1993; the Blue Nile, the chief headstream of the Nile by water volume, rises in T'ana Hayk (Lake Tana) in northwest Ethiopia; three major crops are believed to have originated in Ethiopia: coffee, grain sorghum, and castor bean . Population : 67 851 281. age -14 p : 44,70%. age -14 men : 15 189 921. age -14 ladies : 15 109 870. age 15/64 p : 52,50%. age 15/64 men : 17 857 758. age 15/64 ladies : 17 767 411. age +65 p : 2,80%. age +65 men : 855 103. age +65 ladies : 1 071 218. date : 2004 est.. median age total : 17.4 years . median age male : 17.3 years . median age female : 17.4 years (2004 est.) . population growth rate : 1.89% (2004 est.) . population growth rate note : . birth rate : 39.23 births/1,000 population (2004 est.) . death rate : 20.36 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.) . net migration rate : 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population . sex ratio at birth : 1.03 male(s)/female . sex ratio under 15 : 1.01 male(s)/female . sex ratio 15/64 : 1.01 male(s)/female . sex ratio more 65 : 0.8 male(s)/female . sex ratio total : 1 male(s)/female (2004 est.) . infant mortality rate male : 112.22 deaths/1,000 live births . infant mortality rate female : 91.72 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.) . life expectancy at birth total : 40.88 years . life expectancy at birth male : 40.03 years . life expectancy at birth female : 41.75 years (2004 est.) . total fertility rate : 5.44 children born/woman (2004 est.) .
infos Fiche 1960, infos Fiche 1961, infos Fiche 1962, infos Fiche 1963, infos Fiche 1964, infos Fiche 1965, infos Fiche 1966, infos Fiche 1967, infos Fiche 1968, infos Fiche 1969, infos Fiche 1970, infos Fiche 1971, infos Fiche 1972, infos Fiche 1973, infos Fiche 1974, infos Fiche 1975, infos Fiche 1976, infos Fiche 1977, infos Fiche 1978, infos Fiche 1979, infos Fiche 1980, infos Fiche 1981, infos Fiche 1982, infos Fiche 1983, infos Fiche 1984, infos Fiche 1985, infos Fiche 1986, infos Fiche 1987, infos Fiche 1988, infos Fiche 1989, infos Fiche 1990, infos Fiche 1991, infos Fiche 1992, infos Fiche 1993, infos Fiche 1994, infos Fiche 1995, infos Fiche 1996, infos Fiche 1997, infos Fiche 1998, infos Fiche 1999, infos Fiche 2000, infos Fiche 2001, infos Fiche 2002, infos Fiche 2003, infos Fiche 2004, infos Fiche 2005, infos Fiche 2006, |
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