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Current account balance : $-408 million (2003) . HIV Gonder : 4.4% (2003 est.) Population below poverty line : 50% (2003 est.) . Literacy : 42,70% House hold income lowest than 10% : 3% House hold income highest than 10% : 33.7% (1995) Inflation : 17.8% (2003 est.) . Unemployment Rate : NA (2002) . Internet Users : 75,000 (2003) . Location Gonder : Eastern Africa, west of Somalia . Geographic Coordinates : 8 00 N, 38 00 E . Religion : Muslim 45%-50%, Ethiopian Orthodox 35%-40%, animist 12%, other 3%-8% . Administrative region : 9 ethnically-based states (kililoch, singular - kilil) and 2 self-governing administrations* (astedaderoch, singular - astedader); Adis Abeba* (Addis Ababa), Afar, Amara (Amhara), Binshangul Gumuz, Dire Dawa*, Gambela Hizboch (Gambela Peoples), Hareri Hizb (Harari People), Oromiya (Oromia), Sumale (Somali), Tigray, Ye Debub Biheroch Bihereseboch na Hizboch. Terrain : high plateau with central mountain range divided by Great Rift Valley . Elevation extremes lowest : Denakil Depression -125 m . Elevation extremes highest : Ras Dejen 4,620 m . Natural resources : small reserves of gold, platinum, copper, potash, natural gas, hydropower . Land use arable land : 10,71%. Land use permanentcrops : 0,75%. Irrigated land : 1,900 sq km (1998 est.) . Natural hazards : geologically active Great Rift Valley susceptible to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions; frequent droughts . Environment current issues : deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; water shortages in some areas from water-intensive farming and poor management . Geography note : landlocked - entire coastline along the Red Sea was lost with the de jure independence of Eritrea on 24 May 1993; the Blue Nile, the chief headstream of the Nile by water volume, rises in T'ana Hayk (Lake Tana) in northwest Ethiopia; three major crops are believed to have originated in Ethiopia: coffee, grain sorghum, and castor bean . Population : 67 851 281. age -14 p : 44,70%. age -14 men : 15 189 921. age -14 ladies : 15 109 870. age 15/64 p : 52,50%. age 15/64 men : 17 857 758. age 15/64 ladies : 17 767 411. age +65 p : 2,80%. age +65 men : 855 103. age +65 ladies : 1 071 218. date : 2004 est.. median age total : 17.4 years . median age male : 17.3 years . median age female : 17.4 years (2004 est.) . population growth rate : 1.89% (2004 est.) . population growth rate note : . birth rate : 39.23 births/1,000 population (2004 est.) . death rate : 20.36 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.) . net migration rate : 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population . sex ratio at birth : 1.03 male(s)/female . sex ratio under 15 : 1.01 male(s)/female . sex ratio 15/64 : 1.01 male(s)/female . sex ratio more 65 : 0.8 male(s)/female . sex ratio total : 1 male(s)/female (2004 est.) . infant mortality rate male : 112.22 deaths/1,000 live births . infant mortality rate female : 91.72 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.) . life expectancy at birth total : 40.88 years . life expectancy at birth male : 40.03 years . life expectancy at birth female : 41.75 years (2004 est.) . total fertility rate : 5.44 children born/woman (2004 est.) .
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