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Current account balance : $-68.8 million (2003) . HIV Karaganda : 0.1% (2001 est.) Population below poverty line : 26% (2001 est.) . Literacy : 98,40% House hold income lowest than 10% : 2,80% House hold income highest than 10% : 27.3% (2001) Inflation : 6.6% (2003 est.) . Unemployment Rate : 8.8% (2003 est.) . Internet Users : 250,000 (2002) . Location Karaganda : Central Asia, northwest of China; a small portion west of the Ural River in eastern-most Europe . Geographic Coordinates : 48 00 N, 68 00 E . Religion : Muslim 47%, Russian Orthodox 44%, Protestant 2%, other 7% . Administrative region : 14 provinces (oblystar, singular - oblys) and 3 cities* (qala, singular - qalasy); Almaty Oblysy, Almaty Qalasy*, Aqmola Oblysy (Astana), Aqtobe Oblysy, Astana Qalasy*, Atyrau Oblysy, Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy (Oral), Bayqongyr Qalasy*, Mangghystau Oblysy (Aqtau), Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy (Shymkent), Pavlodar Oblysy, Qaraghandy Oblysy, Qostanay Oblysy, Qyzylorda Oblysy, Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy (Oskemen), Soltustik Qazaqstan Oblysy (Petropavlovsk), Zhambyl Oblysy (Taraz) . Terrain : extends from the Volga to the Altai Mountains and from the plains in western Siberia to oases and desert in Central Asia . Elevation extremes lowest : Vpadina Kaundy -132 m . Elevation extremes highest : Khan Tangiri Shyngy (Pik Khan-Tengri) 6,995 m . Natural resources : major deposits of petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, manganese, chrome ore, nickel, cobalt, copper, molybdenum, lead, zinc, bauxite, gold, uranium . Land use arable land : 7,98%. Land use permanentcrops : 0,05%. Irrigated land : 23,320 sq km (1998 est.) . Natural hazards : earthquakes in the south, mudslides around Almaty . Environment current issues : radioactive or toxic chemical sites associated with former defense industries and test ranges scattered throughout the country pose health risks for humans and animals; industrial pollution is severe in some cities; because the two main rivers which flowed into the Aral Sea have been diverted for irrigation, it is drying up and leaving behind a harmful layer of chemical pesticides and natural salts; these substances are then picked up by the wind and blown into noxious dust storms; pollution in the Caspian Sea; soil pollution from overuse of agricultural chemicals and salination from poor infrastructure and wasteful irrigation practices . Geography note : landlocked; Russia leases approximately 6,000 sq km of territory enclosing the Baykonur Cosmodrome; in January 2004, Kazakhstan and Russia extended the lease to 2050 . Population : 15,143,704 (July 2004 est.) . age -14 p : 24,40%. age -14 men : 1 884 369. age -14 ladies : 1 807 585. age 15/64 p : 68%. age 15/64 men : 5 028 455. age 15/64 ladies : 5 268 726. age +65 p : 7,60%. age +65 men : 404 940. age +65 ladies : 749 629. date : 2004 est.. median age total : 28.3 years . median age male : 26.6 years . median age female : 30 years (2004 est.) . population growth rate : 0.26% (2004 est.) . population growth rate note : . birth rate : 15.52 births/1,000 population (2004 est.) . death rate : 9.59 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.) . net migration rate : -3.35 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.) . sex ratio at birth : 1.06 male(s)/female . sex ratio under 15 : 1.04 male(s)/female . sex ratio 15/64 : 0.95 male(s)/female . sex ratio more 65 : 0.54 male(s)/female . sex ratio total : 0.94 male(s)/female (2004 est.) . infant mortality rate male : 35.24 deaths/1,000 live births . infant mortality rate female : 25.57 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.) . life expectancy at birth total : 66.07 years . life expectancy at birth male : 60.72 years . life expectancy at birth female : 71.73 years (2004 est.) . total fertility rate : 1.9 children born/woman (2004 est.) .
infos Karaganda 1960, infos Karaganda 1961, infos Karaganda 1962, infos Karaganda 1963, infos Karaganda 1964, infos Karaganda 1965, infos Karaganda 1966, infos Karaganda 1967, infos Karaganda 1968, infos Karaganda 1969, infos Karaganda 1970, infos Karaganda 1971, infos Karaganda 1972, infos Karaganda 1973, infos Karaganda 1974, infos Karaganda 1975, infos Karaganda 1976, infos Karaganda 1977, infos Karaganda 1978, infos Karaganda 1979, infos Karaganda 1980, infos Karaganda 1981, infos Karaganda 1982, infos Karaganda 1983, infos Karaganda 1984, infos Karaganda 1985, infos Karaganda 1986, infos Karaganda 1987, infos Karaganda 1988, infos Karaganda 1989, infos Karaganda 1990, infos Karaganda 1991, infos Karaganda 1992, infos Karaganda 1993, infos Karaganda 1994, infos Karaganda 1995, infos Karaganda 1996, infos Karaganda 1997, infos Karaganda 1998, infos Karaganda 1999, infos Karaganda 2000, infos Karaganda 2001, infos Karaganda 2002, infos Karaganda 2003, infos Karaganda 2004, infos Karaganda 2005, infos Karaganda 2006, |
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