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Current account balance : $-398 million (2003) . HIV Soavinandriana : 1.7% (2003 est.) Population below poverty line : 71% (1999 est.) . Literacy : 68,90% House hold income lowest than 10% : 3% House hold income highest than 10% : 29% (1999) Inflation : 8% (2003 est.) . Unemployment Rate : 5.9% (1998) . Internet Users : 70,500 (2003) . Location Soavinandriana : Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Mozambique . Geographic Coordinates : 20 00 S, 47 00 E . Religion : indigenous beliefs 52%, Christian 41%, Muslim 7% . Administrative region : 6 provinces (faritany); Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara . Terrain : narrow coastal plain, high plateau and mountains in center . Elevation extremes lowest : Indian Ocean 0 m . Elevation extremes highest : Maromokotro 2,876 m . Natural resources : graphite, chromite, coal, bauxite, salt, quartz, tar sands, semiprecious stones, mica, fish, hydropower . Land use arable land : 5,07%. Land use permanentcrops : 1,03%. Irrigated land : 10,900 sq km (2000 est.) . Natural hazards : periodic cyclones, drought, and locust infestation . Environment current issues : soil erosion results from deforestation and overgrazing; desertification; surface water contaminated with raw sewage and other organic wastes; several species of flora and fauna unique to the island are endangered . Geography note : world's fourth-largest island; strategic location along Mozambique Channel . Population : 17,501,871 (July 2004 est.) . age -14 p : 44,90%. age -14 men : 3 935 523. age -14 ladies : 3 922 077. age 15/64 p : 52%. age 15/64 men : 4 509 877. age 15/64 ladies : 4 596 662. age +65 p : 3,10%. age +65 men : 245 168. age +65 ladies : 292 564. date : 2004 est.. median age total : 17.4 years . median age male : 17.2 years . median age female : 17.7 years (2004 est.) . population growth rate : 3.03% (2004 est.) . population growth rate note : . birth rate : 41.91 births/1,000 population (2004 est.) . death rate : 11.62 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.) . net migration rate : 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.) . sex ratio at birth : 1.03 male(s)/female . sex ratio under 15 : 1 male(s)/female . sex ratio 15/64 : 0.98 male(s)/female . sex ratio more 65 : 0.84 male(s)/female . sex ratio total : 0.99 male(s)/female (2004 est.) . infant mortality rate male : 86.84 deaths/1,000 live births . infant mortality rate female : 69.95 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.) . life expectancy at birth total : 56.54 years . life expectancy at birth male : 54.19 years . life expectancy at birth female : 58.96 years (2004 est.) . total fertility rate : 5.7 children born/woman (2004 est.) .
infos Soavinandriana 1960, infos Soavinandriana 1961, infos Soavinandriana 1962, infos Soavinandriana 1963, infos Soavinandriana 1964, infos Soavinandriana 1965, infos Soavinandriana 1966, infos Soavinandriana 1967, infos Soavinandriana 1968, infos Soavinandriana 1969, infos Soavinandriana 1970, infos Soavinandriana 1971, infos Soavinandriana 1972, infos Soavinandriana 1973, infos Soavinandriana 1974, infos Soavinandriana 1975, infos Soavinandriana 1976, infos Soavinandriana 1977, infos Soavinandriana 1978, infos Soavinandriana 1979, infos Soavinandriana 1980, infos Soavinandriana 1981, infos Soavinandriana 1982, infos Soavinandriana 1983, infos Soavinandriana 1984, infos Soavinandriana 1985, infos Soavinandriana 1986, infos Soavinandriana 1987, infos Soavinandriana 1988, infos Soavinandriana 1989, infos Soavinandriana 1990, infos Soavinandriana 1991, infos Soavinandriana 1992, infos Soavinandriana 1993, infos Soavinandriana 1994, infos Soavinandriana 1995, infos Soavinandriana 1996, infos Soavinandriana 1997, infos Soavinandriana 1998, infos Soavinandriana 1999, infos Soavinandriana 2000, infos Soavinandriana 2001, infos Soavinandriana 2002, infos Soavinandriana 2003, infos Soavinandriana 2004, infos Soavinandriana 2005, infos Soavinandriana 2006, |
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