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Current account balance : $3.358 billion (2003) . HIV Hub : 0.1% (2001 est.) Population below poverty line : 35% (2001 est.) . Literacy : 45,70% House hold income lowest than 10% : 4,10% House hold income highest than 10% : 27.6% (FY96/97) Inflation : 2.9% (2003 est.) . Unemployment Rate : 7.7% plus substantial underemployment (2003 est.) . Internet Users : 1.5 million (2002) . Location Hub : Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea, between India on the east and Iran and Afghanistan on the west and China in the north . Geographic Coordinates : 30 00 N, 70 00 E . Religion : Muslim 97% (Sunni 77%, Shi'a 20%), Christian, Hindu, and other 3% . Administrative region : 4 provinces, 1 territory*, and 1 capital territory**; Balochistan, Federally Administered Tribal Areas*, Islamabad Capital Territory**, North-West Frontier Province, Punjab, Sindh . Terrain : flat Indus plain in east; mountains in north and northwest; Balochistan plateau in west . Elevation extremes lowest : Indian Ocean 0 m . Elevation extremes highest : K2 (Mt. Godwin-Austen) 8,611 m . Natural resources : land, extensive natural gas reserves, limited petroleum, poor quality coal, iron ore, copper, salt, limestone . Land use arable land : 27,87%. Land use permanentcrops : 0,87%. Irrigated land : 180,000 sq km (1998 est.) . Natural hazards : frequent earthquakes, occasionally severe especially in north and west; flooding along the Indus after heavy rains (July and August) . Environment current issues : water pollution from raw sewage, industrial wastes, and agricultural runoff; limited natural fresh water resources; a majority of the population does not have access to potable water; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification . Geography note : controls Khyber Pass and Bolan Pass, traditional invasion routes between Central Asia and the Indian Subcontinent . Population : 159,196,336 (July 2004 est.) . age -14 p : 40,20%. age -14 men : 32 919 441. age -14 ladies : 31 058 929. age 15/64 p : 55,80%. age 15/64 men : 45 381 469. age 15/64 ladies : 43 377 613. age +65 p : 4,10%. age +65 men : 3 123 594. age +65 ladies : 3 335 290. date : 2004 est.. median age total : 19.4 years . median age male : 19.2 years . median age female : 19.5 years (2004 est.) . population growth rate : 1.98% (2004 est.) . population growth rate note : . birth rate : 31.22 births/1,000 population (2004 est.) . death rate : 8.67 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.) . net migration rate : -2.77 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.) . sex ratio at birth : 1.05 male(s)/female . sex ratio under 15 : 1.06 male(s)/female . sex ratio 15/64 : 1.05 male(s)/female . sex ratio more 65 : 0.94 male(s)/female . sex ratio total : 1.05 male(s)/female (2004 est.) . infant mortality rate male : 74.84 deaths/1,000 live births . infant mortality rate female : 74 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.) . life expectancy at birth total : 62.61 years . life expectancy at birth male : 61.69 years . life expectancy at birth female : 63.58 years (2004 est.) . total fertility rate : 4.29 children born/woman (2004 est.) .
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