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Current account balance : $35.91 billion (2003) . HIV Artom : 0.9% (2001 est.) Population below poverty line : 25% (January 2003 est.) . Literacy : 99,60% House hold income lowest than 10% : 5,90% House hold income highest than 10% : 47% (2001) Inflation : 13.7% (2003 est.) . Unemployment Rate : 8.5% plus considerable underemployment (2003 est.) . Internet Users : 6 million (2002) . Location Artom : Northern Asia (that part west of the Urals is included with Europe), bordering the Arctic Ocean, between Europe and the North Pacific Ocean . Geographic Coordinates : 60 00 N, 100 00 E . Religion : Russian Orthodox, Muslim, other . Administrative region : 49 oblasts (oblastey, singular - oblast), 21 republics (respublik, singular - respublika), 10 autonomous okrugs (avtonomnykh okrugov, singular - avtonomnyy okrug), 6 krays (krayev, singular - kray), 2 federal cities (singular - gorod), and 1 autonomous oblast(avtonomnaya oblast') . Terrain : broad plain with low hills west of Urals; vast coniferous forest and tundra in Siberia; uplands and mountains along southern border regions . Elevation extremes lowest : Caspian Sea -28 m . Elevation extremes highest : Gora El'brus 5,633 m . Natural resources : wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, timber . Land use arable land : 7,33%. Land use permanentcrops : 0,11%. Irrigated land : 46,630 sq km (1998 est.) . Natural hazards : permafrost over much of Siberia is a major impediment to development; volcanic activity in the Kuril Islands; volcanoes and earthquakes on the Kamchatka Peninsula; spring floods and summer/autumn forest fires throughout Siberia and parts of European Russia . Environment current issues : air pollution from heavy industry, emissions of coal-fired electric plants, and transportation in major cities; industrial, municipal, and agricultural pollution of inland waterways and seacoasts; deforestation; soil erosion; soil contamination from improper application of agricultural chemicals; scattered areas of sometimes intense radioactive contamination; groundwater contamination from toxic waste; urban solid waste management; abandoned stocks of obsolete pesticides . Geography note : largest country in the world in terms of area but unfavorably located in relation to major sea lanes of the world; despite its size, much of the country lacks proper soils and climates (either too cold or too dry) for agriculture; Mount El'brus is Europe's tallest peak . Population : 143,782,338 (July 2004 est.) . age -14 p : 15%. age -14 men : 11 064 109. age -14 ladies : 10 518 595. age 15/64 p : 71,30%. age 15/64 men : 49 534 076. age 15/64 ladies : 52 958 107. age +65 p : 13,70%. age +65 men : 6 177 580. age +65 ladies : 13 529 871. date : 2004 est.. median age total : 37.9 years . median age male : 34.7 years . median age female : 40.7 years (2004 est.) . population growth rate : -0.45% (2004 est.) . population growth rate note : . birth rate : 9.63 births/1,000 population (2004 est.) . death rate : 15.17 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.) . net migration rate : 1.02 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.) . sex ratio at birth : 1.06 male(s)/female . sex ratio under 15 : 1.05 male(s)/female . sex ratio 15/64 : 0.94 male(s)/female . sex ratio more 65 : 0.46 male(s)/female . sex ratio total : 0.87 male(s)/female (2004 est.) . infant mortality rate male : 19.58 deaths/1,000 live births . infant mortality rate female : 14.18 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.) . life expectancy at birth total : 66.39 years . life expectancy at birth male : 59.91 years . life expectancy at birth female : 73.27 years (2004 est.) . total fertility rate : 1.26 children born/woman (2004 est.) .
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